Embonini ye-hydraulic,amaphampu ane-vanefuthiamaphampu egiyaamaphampu amabili avamile asebenza ngogesi.Zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezihlanganisa imishini yezimboni, imishini yezolimo, imishini yokwakha, nokunye.Kodwa-ke, nakuba zombili izinhlobo zamaphampu ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, izimiso zabo zokusebenza, ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle zihlukile.Lesi sihloko sizoqhathanisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu e-vane namaphampu egiya.
**Ukuqhathaniswa kokufaneleka phakathi kwamaphampu e-vane namaphampu egiya
**Hlola ukusebenza kwe-vane namaphampu egiya
**Ukufaneleka kohlelo lokusebenza: i-vane namaphampu egiya akhethiwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile
1. Ukuqhathaniswa okusebenzayo phakathi kwephampu ye-vane nepompo yegiya
Ake sibheke amaphampu ane-vane.Umgomo wokusebenza wephampu ye-vane ukuthi uketshezi lumuncwa futhi lukhishwe ngokuthintana phakathi kwe-rotor ne-stator.Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphampu ane-vane ukusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphampu e-vane angasebenza ngengcindezi ephezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla amaningi.Amaphampu e-Vane nawo anezinzuzo zomsindo ophansi nempilo ende.Ububi bepompo ye-vane ukuthi idinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwamafutha.Uma amafutha equkethe ukungcola, angase alimaze iphampu ye-vane.
Okulandelayo, ake sibheke amaphampu egiya.Isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yegiya ukuthi uketshezi lumuncwa bese lukhishwa ngamagiya amabili ahlanganayo.Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphampu egiya isakhiwo sawo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu egiya nawo anezinzuzo zokumelana nokugqokwa nempilo ende yesevisi.Ububi bamaphampu egiya ukuthi awasebenzi kahle.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphampu yegiya ilahlekelwa amandla amaningi uma isebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.Futhi iphampu yegiya nayo inomsindo.
Ngakho-ke yini ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu e-vane namaphampu egiya?Ngokusho kwedatha ethile yokuhlola, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu e-vane kuvamise ukuba phakathi kuka-80% no-95%, kuyilapho ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu egiya kuvamise ukuba phakathi kuka-60% no-80%.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimweni ezifanayo zokusebenza nemithwalo, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kwephampu ye-vane kungaphansi kwalokho kwephampu yegiya.Ngakho-ke, ngokombono osebenza kahle, iphampu ye-vane iyisinqumo esingcono.
Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi amaphampu ane-vane ayisinqumo esingcono kuzo zonke izimo.Eqinisweni, lapho ukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwepompo okufanele lusetshenziswe, ezinye izici zidinga ukucatshangelwa, njengezindleko, izidingo zokunakekelwa, indawo yokusebenza, njll. Isibonelo, uma ukuhlanzeka kukawoyela endaweni yokusebenza kuphezulu, noma izidingo zomsindo zingekho. phezulu, khona-ke iphampu yegiya ingase ibe ukukhetha okungcono.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba amaphampu e-vane ngokuvamile esebenza kahle kakhulu kunamaphampu egiya, lokhu akusho ukuthi amaphampu e-vane ahlala ekwazi ukuletha izingcindezi eziphezulu noma ukugeleza okukhulu.Eqinisweni, ingcindezi nezinga lokugeleza kwepompo ye-vane kunqunyelwe ukwakheka nokukhiqizwa kwayo.Lapho ukhetha ipompo ye-hydraulic, udinga futhi ukukhetha ipompo efanelekile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zomsebenzi.
2. Hlola ukusebenza kwamaphampu e-vane namaphampu egiya
Esimeni esiguquguqukayo semboni ye-hydraulics, ukukhethwa kwe-vane nephampu yegiya kudlala indima ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Amaphampu e-Vane: Ukunemba nokuguquguquka
Amaphampu e-Vane aziwa ngokunemba kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-hydraulic.Lawa maphampu asebenzisa uchungechunge lwama-vanes afakwe ku-rotor ngaphakathi kwegumbi.Njengoba i-rotor ijikeleza, ama-vanes angena futhi aphume, okwenza amakamelo adonsa futhi akhiphe uwoyela we-hydraulic.Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphampu ane-vane amandla awo okugcina izinga lokugeleza elingashintshi, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuphuma okungaguquki nokushelela kwe-hydraulic.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kahle, amaphampu e-vane ahamba phambili ezinhlelweni zokucindezela okuphansi.Idizayini yayo inciphisa amazinga omsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuholela endaweni ethule yokusebenza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu e-vane anekhono elihle kakhulu lokuzilungiselela, aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nalapho iphampu ingagcwaliswa ngokuphelele ngoketshezi.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaphampu e-vane angase abe namazinga aphezulu okuguga uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu egiya, ikakhulukazi lapho kunengcindezi ephezulu.Lesi sici sidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuqapha ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuhle phakathi nokuphila kwephampu.
Amaphampu egiya: isixazululo esiqinile nesingabizi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu egiya ayaziswa ngomklamo wawo oqinile kanye nezixazululo zesistimu ye-hydraulic engabizi kakhulu.Lawa maphampu asebenza ngokusebenzisa amagiya ahlanganayo ukuze enze ukugeleza kukawoyela osebenza ngehydraulic.Amaphampu amagiya aziwa ngobulula nokuthembeka kwawo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo, okuzinzile.
Idizayini engokwemvelo yamaphampu egiya iwenza afaneleke ngokufanelekile endaweni enengcindezi ephezulu, ehlinzeka ngesixazululo esithembekile sezinhlelo ezisindayo ze-hydraulic.Nakuba amaphampu egiya angase akhiqize umsindo owengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu e-vane, amaphampu egiya anxephezela ngokunikeza ukuqina nokusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamaphampu egiya ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwezindleko.Idizayini yabo elula ibenza bonge kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekugcinweni kwabo, okwenza amaphampu egiya abe ukukhetha okukhangayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwephampu ye-vane kanye nephampu yegiya kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezidingo ezithile zohlelo oluhambisanayo lwe-hydraulic.Izinto ezinjengamazinga okucindezela, izidingo zethrafikhi kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali konke kunendima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunemba nokugeleza okungaguquki, amaphampu ane-vane ayinketho enhle kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu egiya aba yinketho enokwethenjelwa ezimeni ezisindayo lapho ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kubalulekile.
3. Ukufaneleka kohlelo: khetha amaphampu e-vane namaphampu egiya ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphampu ane-hydraulic vane yikhono lawo lokuletha ukucindezela okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle.Amaphampu e-Vane aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngezingcindezi eziphezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla amaningi.Ukwengeza, amaphampu ane-vane anamazinga aphansi omsindo, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.Kodwa-ke, amaphampu e-vane nawo anobubi obuthile.Ngokwesibonelo, banezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka kwamafutha.Uma amafutha equkethe ukungcola, angalimaza ama-blades futhi anciphise ukusebenza kahle kwepompo.
Amaphampu amagiya awuhlobo lwepompo olufanele izicelo zokucindezela okuphansi nokuphakathi.Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko yisakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza.Amaphampu amagiya aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokugeleza okukhulu ngengcindezi ephansi, ngakho-ke avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga umthamo omkhulu woketshezi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu egiya asebenza isikhathi eside ngoba amagiya awo awahlangani ngqo noketshezi ngesikhathi esebenza.Kodwa-ke, amaphampu egiya ngokuvamile awasebenzi kahle kunamaphampu ane-vane, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokucindezela okukhulu.
Ekugcineni, amaphampu e-vane namagiya ngalinye linezinzuzo kanye nokubi, futhi yiluphi uhlobo lwepompo olukhethwayo luncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.Uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga ukucindezela okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, khona-ke iphampu ye-vane ingaba yisinqumo esingcono.Uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga umthamo omkhulu woketshezi noma lusebenza ngomfutho ophansi, iphampu yegiya ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwepompo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okufanele nokuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Sinezinto ezihlukahlukeneamaphampu we-hydraulic.Sithumele izidingo zakho ngokushesha noma uncome umkhiqizi we-POOCCA wokubacindezela kubangani bakho abadinga ukuthenga amaphampu asebenzisa amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023
