Phakathi kwezinkinga eziningi zeamaphampu egiya, kuhlala kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nokuthi amaphampu egiya angagijima ahlehle.
1. Isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yegiya
Iphampu yegiya iyiphampu ye-hydraulic eyi-positivement.Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukumunca uketshezi endaweni yokungena ngamagiya amabili ahlanganayo, bese uyicindezela bese uyikhipha lapho uphuma khona.Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphampu egiya isakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okuthembekile, nokugeleza okuzinzile.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimpawu zokuklama zephampu yegiya, ezinye izinkinga zingase zenzeke lapho isetshenziswa ibheke emuva.
2. Isimiso sokuhlehla ukusebenza kwephampu yegiya
Ngokomgomo wokusebenza wephampu yegiya, lapho iphampu yegiya iqhubekela phambili, uketshezi lumuncwa futhi lucindezelwe;futhi lapho iphampu yegiya isebenza ngokuhlehlayo, uketshezi luyacindezelwa futhi lukhishwe endaweni ephuma kuyo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho isebenza ngokuhlehla, iphampu yegiya idinga ukunqoba ukumelana okukhulu, okungadala izinkinga ezilandelayo:
Ukuvuza: Njengoba iphampu yegiya idinga ukunqoba ukumelana okukhulu lapho isebenza ngokuhlehla, ingase ibangele ukuguga okukhulayo ezimpahleni, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ingozi yokuvuza.
Umsindo: Ngesikhathi sokuhlehla komsebenzi, ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwephampu yegiya kungase kukhuphuke, okubangele ukwanda komsindo.
Impilo efinyeziwe: Njengoba iphampu yegiya idinga ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu kanye nokushwibeka lapho isebenza ngokuhlehla, impilo yephampu yegiya ingase ibe mfushane.
Ukusebenza okuncishisiwe: Uma isebenza ngokuhlehla, iphampu yegiya idinga ukunqoba ukumelana okukhulu, okungase kubangele ukusebenza kwayo kahle kwehle.
3. Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kokusebenza kwephampu yegiya
Nakuba kunezinkinga ezithile lapho amaphampu egiya egijima ebuyela emuva, ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo, kusenezikhathi ezithile lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlehla wokugijima wamaphampu egiya.Okulandelayo yizimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezijwayelekile:
I-Hydraulic Motor Drive: Kwamanye amasistimu asebenzisa amanzi, i-hydraulic motor iyadingeka ukushayela umthwalo.Kulokhu, ukusebenza okuphambene kwe-hydraulic motor kungafinyelelwa ngokushintshanisa indawo yokungena nokuphuma kwepompo yegiya.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kokuhlehla kungase kubangele ezinye zezinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla.
Amabhuleki aHydraulic: Kwamanye amabhuleki asebenza ngogesi, ipompo yegiya iyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhululwa kwamabhuleki kanye nokubhuleka.Kulokhu, ukuhlehla kokuhlehla kanye nokubhuleka kwebhuleki kungafinyelelwa ngokushintsha indawo yokungena nokuphuma kwephampu yegiya.Futhi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubuyisela lokhu emuva kungase kubangele ezinye zezinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla.
Iplathifomu yokuphakamisa i-Hydraulic: Kwezinye izinkundla zokuphakamisa i-hydraulic, ipompo yegiya iyadingeka ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa inkundla.Kulokhu, ukuhlehla nokuwa kweplathifomu kungafinyelelwa ngokushintsha indawo yokungena nokuphuma kwephampu yegiya.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kokuhlehla kungase kubangele ezinye zezinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla.
4. Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuhlehla kwephampu yegiya
pooccaUkuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezingase zenzeke lapho iphampu yegiya ihlehla, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingathathwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo:
Khetha izinto ezifanele: Ngokukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinamandla amakhulu nokumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu, ukusebenza kokuvala nokumelana nokugqokwa kwephampu yegiya ngesikhathi sokuhlehla kungathuthukiswa.
Idizayini elungiselelwe: Ngokulungiselela ukwakheka kwephampu yegiya, ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi nokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuhlehla kungase kuncishiswe, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwayo futhi kunwebe ukuphila kwayo.
Sebenzisa i-valve enezinhlangothi ezimbili: Kusistimu ye-hydraulic, i-valve enezinhlangothi ezimbili ingasetshenziswa ukushintsha phakathi kokuya phambili nokuhlehla kwephampu yegiya.Lokhu akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesistimu kuphela, kodwa futhi kugweme izinkinga lapho iphampu yegiya igijima ngokuhlehla.
Ukugcinwa okuvamile: Ngokwenza ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwepompo yegiya, izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokuhlehla zingatholwa futhi zixazululwe ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu.
Amaphampu amagiya ngokwethiyori angasebenza abheke emuva, kodwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza sidinga ukunaka izinkinga ezingaba khona.Ngokwenza kahle ukusebenza kwephampu yegiya nokuthatha izinyathelo ezihambisanayo, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngezinga elithile, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuzinzile kwephampu yegiya.
Uma unezinye izidingo zomkhiqizo noma imibuzo, sicela ukhululekexhumana poocca.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2023
