Izinhlelo ze-hydraulic sezibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini zanamuhla.Asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla inhlobonhlobo yemishini nemishini, kusukela kwabavubukula nogandaganda ukuya kuma-cranes ngisho nezindiza imbala.Iphampu ye-hydraulic iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-hydraulic.Inesibopho sokuguqula amandla emishini abe amandla asebenza ngogesi, abese esetshenziselwa ukunika amandla uhlelo.Olunye uhlobo lwepompo ye-hydraulic yiphampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili.Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-hydraulic pump enezigaba ezimbili, isebenza kanjani, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Okuqukethwe

• Iyini ipompo ye-hydraulic?
• Iyini iphampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili?
• Isebenza kanjani iphampu ye-hydraulic yezigaba ezimbili?
• Izingxenye zephampu ye-hydraulic yezigaba ezimbili
• Izinzuzo zephampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili

Iyini ipompo ye-hydraulic?

Ngaphambi kokuthi sijule ukuthi iyini i-hydraulic pump enezigaba ezimbili, kufanele siqale siqonde ukuthi iyini iphampu enamanzi.Iphampu ye-hydraulic iyisisetshenziswa esiwumshini esiguqula amandla emishini abe amandla asebenza ngamanzi.La mandla abe esesetshenziselwa ukunika amandla amasistimu asebenza ngamanzi, njengalawo atholakala emishinini esindayo, okhrayini, nasezindizeni.Ipompo ye-hydraulic isebenza ngokwakha ivacuum endaweni yayo yokungena, ebese idonsela uketshezi olusebenza ngogesi egumbini layo.

Iyini iphampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili?

Iphampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili iwuhlobo lwephampu enamanzi anezigaba ezimbili noma amagumbi.Esigabeni ngasinye, iphampu idonsa uketshezi bese ilucindezela ngaphambi kokulukhipha nge-outlet.Iphampu enezigaba ezimbili iklanyelwe ukunikeza ingcindezi ephakeme nezinga lokugeleza uma kuqhathaniswa nephampu yesiteji esisodwa.Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emishinini esindayo kanye nemishini edinga ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu.

Isebenza kanjani iphampu ye-hydraulic yezigaba ezimbili?

Iphampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili isebenza ngokusebenzisa amakamelo amabili ahlukene ukuze idale ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nezinga lokugeleza.Isigaba sokuqala sephampu sidonsa uketshezi olunamanzi amaningi olusuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi bese luyalucindezela ngaphambi kokuluthumela esigabeni sesibili.Isigaba sesibili sibe sesithatha uketshezi oseluvele lucindezelwe bese lulucindezela nakakhulu ngaphambi kokulukhipha ngomshini wokuphuma.

Izingxenye zephampu ye-hydraulic yezigaba ezimbili

Iphampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:

• Izimbobo zokungena neziphumayo
• Amakamelo anezigaba ezimbili
• Ama-pistons noma amagiya
• Indlela yevalvu
• Shayela indlela

Izimbobo zokungena nezokuphuma zisetshenziselwa ukudweba uketshezi olusebenza ngogesi bese lulukhipha ngepompo.Amakamelo anezigaba ezimbili asetshenziselwa ukucindezela uketshezi ngezigaba ezimbili, kanti isigaba sesibili sisetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokucindezela uketshezi.Ama-pistons noma amagiya asetshenziselwa ukudala ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwamakamelo.I-valve mechanism isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugeleza koketshezi, kuyilapho indlela yokushayela isetshenziselwa ukunika amandla iphampu.

Izinzuzo zephampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili

Iphampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kwephampu yesiteji esisodwa, okuhlanganisa:

• Ingcindezi ephezulu nezinga lokugeleza: Iphampu enezigaba ezimbili ingaletha umfutho ophezulu kanye nezinga lokugeleza uma iqhathaniswa nephampu yesiteji esisodwa, iyenze ifaneleke imishini esindayo nezinto zokusebenza.
• Ukonga amandla: Iphampu enezigaba ezimbili inamandla kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nephampu yesiteji esisodwa, njengoba idinga amandla amancane ukuze ikhiqize okukhiphayo okufanayo.
• Inokwethenjelwa: Iphampu enezigaba ezimbili inokwethenjelwa kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nephampu yesiteji esisodwa, njengoba inegumbi lokusekelayo elingasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ekamelweni lokuqala.
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