Izinhlelo ze-Hydraulic zibaluleke kakhulu kwizimboni zanamuhla. Zisetshenziselwa amandla ahlukahlukene imishini nemishini, kusuka kubavubukuli kanye nama-bulldozers kuya kuma-cranes ngisho nezindiza. Iphampu ye-hydraulic iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Inesibopho sokuguqula amandla emishini abe amandla we-hydraulic, asetshenziselwa amandla ohlelweni. Uhlobo olulodwa lwephampu ye-hydraulic yiphampu ye-hydraulic yesibili. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi yiliphi ipompo yama-hydraulic amabili, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, futhi izinhlelo zayo.

Okuqukethwe

Iyini iphampu ye-hydraulic?
Iyini iphampu ye-hydraulic yesigaba ezimbili?
Ngabe isebenza kanjani iphampu ye-hydraulic esebenza kabili?
Izingxenye zepompo ye-hydraulic ezimbili ezimbili
Izinzuzo zepompo ye-hydraulic ezimbili

Iyini iphampu ye-hydraulic?

Ngaphambi kokuthi sinikeze lokho okwenziwa yi-hydraulic pump e-hydraulic kuphela, kufanele siqale siqonde ukuthi ithini iphampu ye-hydraulic. Iphampu ye-hydraulic iyithuluzi elisebenza ngomshini eliguqula amandla emishini abe amandla e-hydraulic. La mandla abese esetshenziselwa ukwenza amasistimu we-hydraulic, njengaleyo etholakala emishini esindayo, ama-cranes kanye nezindiza. Iphampu ye-Hydraulic isebenza ngokwakha i-vacuum endaweni yayo engenayo, eyayidonsela uketshezi lwe-hydraulic egumbini layo.

Iyini iphampu ye-hydraulic yesigaba ezimbili?

Iphampu ye-hydraulic eneziteji ezimbili uhlobo lwephampu ye-hydraulic enezigaba ezimbili noma amakamelo. Esigabeni ngasinye, impompo idonsela uketshezi bese iyicindezela ngaphambi kokuyixosha ngokuphuma. Iphampu yesiteji emibili yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngengcindezi ephezulu kanye nokugeleza kwesilinganiso sokugeleza kuqhathaniswa nephampu yesigaba esisodwa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emishini esindayo nemishini edinga umphumela omkhulu wamandla.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani iphampu ye-hydraulic esebenza kabili?

Iphampu ye-hydraulic yesibili emibili isebenza ngokusebenzisa amakamelo amabili ahlukene ukudala ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nokugeleza kwesilinganiso. Isigaba sokuqala sempompo sidonsela uketshezi lwe-hydraulic kusuka ku-reservoir bese ulicindezela ngaphambi kokuyithumela esigabeni sesibili. Isigaba sesibili bese sithatha uketshezi olusezingeni eliphezulu lucindezelwe futhi lucindezele futhi ngaphambi kokulixosha ngokuphuma.

Izingxenye zepompo ye-hydraulic ezimbili ezimbili

Iphampu ye-hydraulic eneziteji ezimbili iqukethe izakhi eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

Amachweba we-inlet kanye nokuphuma
Amakamelo esiteji amabili
Ama-piston noma amagiya
I-valve Mechanism
Umshini wokushayela

Amachweba we-inlet kanye nokuphuma asetshenziselwa ukudweba uketshezi lwe-hydraulic bese eyixosha ngepompo. Amakamelo esiteji amabili asetshenziselwa ukucindezela uketshezi ngezigaba ezimbili, ngesigaba sesibili esisetshenziselwa ukucindezela uketshezi. Ama-pistons noma amagiya asetshenziselwa ukudala ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwamakamelo. I-valve mechanism isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba koketshezi, ngenkathi indlela yokushayela isetshenziselwa ukufaka ipompo.

Izinzuzo zepompo ye-hydraulic ezimbili

Iphampu ye-hydraulic eneziteji ezimbili inezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezulu kwephampu yesigaba esisodwa, kufaka phakathi:

Ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nokugeleza kwesilinganiso sokugeleza
I-Energy-isebenza kahle: Iphampu yesigaba ezimbili isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nephampu yesigaba esisodwa, ngoba idinga amandla amancane ukukhiqiza umphumela ofanayo.
Inokwethenjelwa: Iphampu yesigaba ezimbili ithembeke ngokwengeziwe uma iqhathaniswa nephampu yesiteji eyodwa, ngoba inegumbi eliyisipele elingasetshenziswa uma sehluleke egumbini lokuqala.