Injini iyisisetshenziswa esiguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini, angasetshenziswa ukushayela umshini noma ukwenza umsebenzi.Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamamotho, kodwa wonke asebenza ngomgomo ofanayo oyisisekelo.
Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zenjini zifaka i-rotor (ingxenye ejikelezayo yemoto), i-stator (ingxenye emile yemoto), kanye nenkambu ye-electromagnetic.Lapho ugesi ugeleza phakathi kwamakhoyili enjini, udala inkambu kazibuthe ezungeze i-rotor.Inkambu kazibuthe ye-rotor isebenzisana nekazibuthe ye-stator, okwenza i-rotor iphenduke.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamamotho: AC motors kanye DC motors.Amamotho e-AC aklanyelwe ukusebenza kumanje oshintshanayo, kuyilapho ama-DC motors aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngamandla aqondile.Amamotho e-AC avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezinkulu, kuyilapho amamotho e-DC evamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezincane, njengezimoto zikagesi noma izinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezincane.
Idizayini ethile yemoto ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe, kodwa izimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenza zihlala zifana.Ngokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini, izinjini zidlala indima ebalulekile ezicini eziningi zempilo yesimanje, kusukela ekunikezeni amandla imishini yezimboni kuya ekushayeleni izimoto zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-03-2023
