Emkhakheni we-fluid dynamics nemishini, amagama athi “iphampu yamandla” kanye “nepompo elidonsa amanzi” ngokuvamile avela, kodwa yini ewahlukanisayo?Lawa maphampu ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukene, kusukela kumasistimu ezimoto kuya emishinini yezimboni.Kulokhu kuhlola okuphelele, sihlose ukuhlukanisa umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamaphampu kagesi namaphampu asebenzisa amanzi amaningi, sikhanyisele izindima zawo, izindlela kanye nezicelo.
Ukuchaza Iphampu Yamandla
Iphampu yamandla, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-positive-displacement pump, iyithuluzi lomshini elakhelwe ukuhambisa uketshezi noma amagesi ngokucupha inani eligxilile lento bese liyisusa isuka endaweni engenayo iye endaweni ephuma kuyo.Isebenza ngomgomo wokudala igumbi elivaliwe elinciphisa futhi likhule ngosayizi ukuze likhiqize ukuncela nokukhipha izingcindezi.Izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zamaphampu kagesi amaphampu aphindaphindayo namaphampu ajikelezayo.
Izimpawu Ezisemqoka Zamaphampu Amandla
I-Displacement Mechanism: Amaphampu kagesi asebenza ngokususa ngokoqobo umthamo othile woketshezi noma igesi ngomjikelezo ngamunye.Emaphampu abuyelana, lokhu kususwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwepiston noma i-plunger, kuyilapho amaphampu ajikelezayo esebenzisa izingxenye ezijikelezayo ukuze afinyelele ukugudluzwa.
Ukulawula Ukugeleza: Amaphampu kagesi ngokuvamile anikeza ukulawula okunembile phezu kwezinga lokugeleza nokucindezela kwezinto ezimpontshwayo.Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukunemba nokuvumelana kubalulekile.
Idizayini Emelana Nokucindezela: Amaphampu kagesi avame ukuklanywa ukuthi abhekane nezingcindezi eziphezulu futhi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga amandla amakhulu, njengokucindezela okuqhutshwa ngamanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza ezinomfutho ophezulu.
Izicelo Ezivamile: Amaphampu kagesi athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, nokukhiqiza, lapho ukulawulwa okunembile koketshezi kubalulekile.
Kwembula Iphampu Ye-Hydraulic
Iphampu ye-hydraulic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwuhlobo oluthile lwephampu yamandla eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amasistimu we-hydraulic.Amasistimu we-hydraulic asebenzisa uketshezi olucindezelwe ukwenza amandla nokunyakaza.Amaphampu asetshenziswa yi-hydraulic anesibopho sokuguqula amandla emishini, ngokuvamile asuka enjinini noma enjinini, abe amandla asebenza ngamanzi ngokucindezela uketshezi olusebenza ngogesi, olube selusetshenziselwe ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene njengokuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo, izimoto eziqondisayo, noma ukulawula imishini.
Izimpawu Ezisemqoka zamaphampu weHydraulic
I-Exclusive for Hydraulics: Amaphampu we-Hydraulic aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amasistimu asebenza ngamanzi, aqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlelo.
I-Fluid Compatibility: Zenzelwe ukusebenza ngoketshezi olusebenza ngogesi, olunezidingo ezithile ze-viscosity nezinga lokushisa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle.
I-Pressure Output: Amaphampu asebenzisa i-hydraulic akhiqiza ingcindezi enkulu yokusebenzisa amasilinda nama-actuator, okubenza bakwazi ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo noma ukunyakaza okuqondile.
Izicelo Ezihlukahlukene: Amaphampu we-Hydraulic agcwele imishini yokwakha, imishini yezolimo, izinhlelo zezindiza, nemishini yezimboni, enika amandla imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ye-hydraulic.
Ukuvala Igebe
Nakuba amaphampu kagesi namaphampu asebenza ngogesi enza izinjongo ezihlukile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke amaphampu asebenzisa amanzi ayi-subset yamaphampu kagesi.Umehluko oyinhloko usekusetshenzisweni kwazo okuhlosiwe kanye noketshezi abaluphathayo.Amaphampu we-hydraulic aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokukhethekile nezinhlelo ezisebenza ngogesi, okugcizelela ukuhambisana noketshezi olunamanzi kanye nokuphuma komfutho ophezulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu kagesi ahlanganisa isigaba esibanzi, okuhlanganisa hhayi amaphampu asebenzisa amanzi amaningi kuphela kodwa namaphampu asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zoketshezi noma amagesi kuhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwama-hydraulic.Ahlukaniswa ngekhono lazo lokukhipha umthamo omisiwe woketshezi noma igesi, enikeza ukulawula okunembile kokugeleza nokucindezela.
Sengiphetha, amaphampu kagesi namaphampu asebenza ngogesi adlala indima ebalulekile ku-fluid dynamics nasemishinini, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwawo kuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo okuhlosiwe kanye nezinhlobo zoketshezi eziwaphathayo.Nakuba amaphampu asebenza ngogesi ekhethekile kumasistimu asebenza ngogesi, amaphampu kagesi ahlanganisa uxhaxha olunzulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuwenza abe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbonini kusukela kwezokukhiqiza kuye ekucutshungulweni kwamakhemikhali.Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile ekukhetheni iphampu efanele yohlelo olunikeziwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023
