Esikhathini esingokoqobo samandla ashukumisayo kanye nemishini, amagama athi "amaphampu we-Power" ne- "Hydraulic Pump" evame ukuba ngaphezulu, kepha yini ebahlukanisa? Lawa maphampu ayizinto ezihlanganayo ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene, ezivela ezinhlelweni zezimoto emishini yezimboni. Kulokulokuhlola okuphelele, sihlose ukuhlukanisa umehluko osemqoka phakathi kwamaphampu kagesi namaphampu we-hydraulic, ukukhahlela izindima zawo, izindlela kanye nezicelo.
Ukuchaza ipompo yamandla
Ipompo yamandla, eyaziwa nangokuthi yipompo ebabazekayo, iyithuluzi elilungisiwe elenzelwe ukuhambisa uketshezi noma amagesi ngokudonsa inani elinqunyelwe lento bese lilisusa lisuka kwelingenayo. Isebenza ngomgomo wokudala igumbi elivaliwe elinciphisa futhi lenyuke ngosayizi ukukhiqiza izingcindezi zokuncela nokukhipha. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamaphampu wamandla zibuyisela amaphampu namaphampu ajikelezayo.
Izici ezibalulekile zamaphampu wamandla
Indlela yokusuka ekulandiseni: Amaphampu Amandla asebenza ngokususa ivolumu ethile yoketshezi noma igesi ngomjikelezo ngamunye. Ngokubuyisa amaphampu, lokhu kuxoshwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhamba kwe-piston noma i-plunger, ngenkathi amaphampu e-rotary esebenzisa izingxenye ezijikelezayo ukuze zifinyelele ekuhanjisweni.
Ukulawulwa kokugeleza: Ngokuvamile amaphampu wamandla anikela ngokulawula okuqondile ngaphezulu kwezinga lokugeleza kanye nengcindezi yento egcwele. Lokhu kubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukunemba nokuvumelana kubalulekile.
Idizayini engamelana nengcindezelo
Izicelo ezijwayelekile: Amaphampu Amandla athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezimboni ezinjengamafutha kanye negesi, ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokukhiqiza, lapho kubalulekile khona ukulawulwa koketshezi.
Ukwembulela iphampu ye-hydraulic
Iphampu ye-hydraulic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlobo oluthile lwamaphampu wamandla wenzelwe kuphela amasistimu we-hydraulic. Amasistimu we-Hydraulic asebenzisa uketshezi olucindezelwe ukukhiqiza amandla nokunyakaza. Amaphampu we-Hydraulic anesibopho sokuguqula amandla emishini, ngokuvamile avela enjini noma emotweni ngokucindezela i-hydraulic fluid, lapho abe esesetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo, izimoto ezihambisayo, noma imishini elawulwayo.
Izici ezibalulekile zamaphampu we-hydraulic
Okuhlukile kuma-Hydraulics: Amaphampu we-Hydraulic enziwe ngokukhethekile amasistimu we-hydraulic, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlelo.
Ukuvumelana okufanele kwenziwe: Zenzelwe ukusebenza ngoketshezi lwe-hydraulic, olunokuqonda okuthile nezidingo zokushisa ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza kahle.
Ukukhishwa kwengcindezi: Amaphampu we-Hydraulic akhiqiza ingcindezi enkulu yokusebenzisa ama-hydraulic cyliders kanye nabasebenza nge-actsuators, abenze bakwazi ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo noma ukwenza ukunyakaza okunengqondo.
Izicelo ezahlukahlukene: Amaphampu we-Hydraulic ajwayelekile emishini yokwakha, imishini yezolimo, izinhlelo zezindiza, kanye nemishini yezimboni, kuqinisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ye-hydraulic.
Ukuvala igebe
Ngenkathi amaphampu kagesi namaphampu we-hydraulic esebenza ngezinhloso ezihlukile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke amaphampu we-hydraulic aret subset yamaphampu wamandla. Umehluko oyinhloko ulele ohlelweni lwabo oluhlosiwe kanye noketshezi abaluphathayo. Amaphampu we-Hydraulic ahambisana nokusebenza kuphela nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, agcizelela ukuhambisana noketshezi lwe-hydraulic kanye nokuphuma kwengcindezelo ephezulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu wamandla afaka isigaba esibanzi, kufaka phakathi hhayi kuphela amaphampu we-hydraulic kodwa futhi namaphampu asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zoketshezi noma amagesi ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezingaphezu kwe-hydraulics. Zihlukaniswa ngamakhono abo okususa ivolumu ehleliwe yoketshezi noma igesi, enikeza ukulawula okuqondile ngokugeleza nokucindezela.
Ekuphetheni, amaphampu kagesi namaphampu we-hydraulic adlala izindima eziPidiyo ezinamandla ashukumisayo kanye nemishini, kodwa ukwehlukanisa kwazo kuvela ekusebenziseni kwabo okuhlosiwe kanye nezinhlobo zoketshezi abaziphathayo. Ngenkathi amaphampu we-hydraulic ekhethekile amasistimu we-hydraulic, amaphampu wamandla afaka uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezicelo, okwenza ukuthi zibe yizinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezisukela ekukhiqizeni ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehlukaniswa kubalulekile ekukhetheni iphampuri elifanele isicelo esinikeziwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-05-2023
