Emhlabeni we-hydraulic systems, iphampu yokuhamba eguquguqukayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni ukugeleza kwamanzi okudingekayo kanye nengcindezi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Amandla awo okuguqula ukugeleza okuphumayo ngokuya ngezidingo zesistimu kwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini ezinjengezokwakha, zokukhiqiza, kanye nezimoto. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa ezimisweni ezisebenzayo zepompo eguqukayo, sihlola ukwakhiwa kwayo, ukusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nezicelo.
Isingeniso sepompo eguquguqukayo yokusuka:
Iphampu yokusuka eguquguqukayo iyidivayisi ye-hydraulic eyenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamanani wokugeleza ahlukahlukene ngokulungisa ukuthunyelwa kwepompo noma ivolumu ye-stroke. Ngokungafani namaphampu ahleliwe wokufuduka, okuletha izinga lokugeleza njalo, amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo anikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle ngokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha izidingo zohlelo.
Ukwakhiwa nezinto:
Amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo aqukethe izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi:
Ezezindlu: Icala elingaphandle lepompo linezinto zangaphakathi.
I-Inlet kanye ne-Outlet Ports: Amaphoyinti wokungena koketshezi nokuphuma ngaphakathi kwephampu.
I-DRIVE Mechanism: Umshini obhekele ukulungisa ukuthunyelwa kwepompo.
I-Cylinder Block: Kuqukethe ama-pistons noma i-Vaves eyakha isenzo sokupompa.
I-Control Mechanism: Ivumela opharetha ukuthi ahluka ukufuduka kwepompo.
Izimiso Zokusebenza:
Izimiso ezisebenzayo zephampu yokusuka eguquguqukayo zincike emklamweni wazo othize, ezingafaka amaphampu we-axial piston, amaphampu we-asc-axis, noma amaphampu we-vane. Kodwa-ke, umqondo oyisisekelo uhlala ufana: ukuguqula ukuthuthwa kwepompo ukulawula izinga lokugeleza.
Izindlela zokusebenza:
Amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo angasebenza ngezindlela ezihlukile, njenge:
Imodi Yenkokhelo Yengcindezelo: Impompo iguqula ukuhanjiswa kwayo ukuze kugcinwe ingcindezi eqhubekayo ohlelweni.
Imodi yokuzwakala yokulayisha: Impompo iguqula indawo yayo esekelwe kwizidingo zomthwalo, ukuletha ukugeleza okudingekayo ngenkathi ugcina amandla.
Imodi Yokulawula Ukugeleza: Impompo iguqula indawo yayo yokulondolozwa kwezinga elithile lokugeleza, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunengcindezi.
Izinzuzo nezinzuzo:
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo asiza ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuletha isilinganiso sokugeleza esidingekayo ngaphandle kokuchithwa okungadingekile.
Ukusebenza kwesistimu: Lawa maphampu athuthukisa impendulo yohlelo, enikeza ukulawula okuqondile ngokugeleza nokucindezela.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: amandla okuguqula ukuthuthwa kwepompo kuvumela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziguqukayo ezishintshayo zokusebenza nezidingo.
Isizukulwane sokushisa esincishisiwe: Amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu kanye nokuphila okude.
Izicelo:
Amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
Imishini yokwakha: Abavubukuli, abalayisha kanye nama-cranes bayazuza ngokuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwamaphampu wokuhambisa.
Ezokukhiqiza: Amathuluzi omshini, ama-anyashini, nezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zincike kulawa maphampu wokulawula okuqondile koketshezi.
Izithuthi: Amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqondisa amandla, ukuthunyelwa, kanye nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic brake.
Ukulungiswa nokuxazulula inkinga:
Ukulungiswa okufanele kanye namasheke ngezikhathi ezithile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphampu aguqukayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuhlaziywa koketshezi, kanye nokunamathela kumihlahlandlela yomenzi qinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside. Amasu okuxazulula izinkinga angasiza ekuhloleni futhi axazulule izindaba ezijwayelekile ngalezi zimpompo.
Isiphetho:
Amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo ayizakhi ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, enikeza ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokulawulwa okuqondile kokugeleza koketshezi nengcindezi. Ngokuqonda ukwakhiwa kwabo, nemigomo esebenzayo, kanye nezinzuzo, ama-hydraulic system opharetha angakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi asebenzise ukusebenza kwemishini yawo. Noma ngabe kwezokwakha, ukukhiqiza, noma izicelo zezimoto, amaphampu wokuhambisa aguqukayo afaka isandla ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile kanye nokulondolozwa kwamandla, okwenza babaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni we-hydraulics.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-01-2023
