Ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi lama-hydraulics, lapho amandla esetshenziswa ngokuguquguquka koketshezi, izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile zidlala izindima ezihlukile kodwa ezihambisanayo: iphampu kanye nenjini.Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana uma uthi nhla, ukuqonda ukuhlukana kwazo kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasistimu asebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Iphampu kanye neMoto kuchaziwe:
Iphampu: Ipompo ye-hydraulic iyinhliziyo yohlelo olusebenza ngamanzi.Inesibopho sokuguqula amandla emishini, ngokuvamile asuka enjinini noma enjini kagesi, abe amandla asebenza ngamanzi ngokucindezela uketshezi (imvamisa uwoyela).Lolu ketshezi olunomfutho lube seluthunyelwa ngohlelo ukuze lwenza umsebenzi.
I-Motor: I-hydraulic motor, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithatha amandla we-hydraulic futhi iwaguqule iwabuyisele amandla emishini.Isebenzisa uketshezi olucindezelwe ukuze ishayele umthwalo wemishini, njengesiphephetha-moya, isidluliseli, noma isondo, iguqule ngempumelelo amandla adonswa ngamanzi abe umsebenzi owusizo.
Umehluko Obalulekile:
I-Direction of Energy Transfer: Umehluko oyinhloko ulele lapho kudluliswa khona amandla.Iphampu idlulisela amandla emishini iwenza amandla asebenza ngamanzi, kuyilapho injini yenza okuphambene, iguqule amandla adonswa ngamanzi abuyele kumandla omshini.
Ukusebenza: Amaphampu ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukugeleza nokucindezela koketshezi, okuwenza alungele imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo noma ukucupha amasilinda amanzi.Ama-motor, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asetshenziswa ukushayela izingxenye zemishini, okuvumela ukuhamba kwemishini nemishini.
Idizayini: Amaphampu enzelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angakwazi ukucindezela kahle uketshezi lwe-hydraulic.Izinjini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zidinga ukuguqula kahle amandla asuka oketshezini olucindezelwe abe ukunyakaza komshini, okudinga ukwakheka okuhlukile kwangaphakathi.
Ukulawula: Amaphampu avame ukulawulwa ukulawula ukugeleza koketshezi kanye nokucindezela ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.Ama-Motor alawulwa ukuphatha isivinini kanye nesiqondiso sezingxenye zemishini.
Izicelo:
Ukufakwa Kwephampu: Amaphampu asetshenziswa yi-hydraulic asetshenziswa ezintweni ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha (isb., izimba, ogandaganda), imishini yokukhiqiza (isb., imishini yokubumba umjovo), ngisho namagiya okuhlalisa izindiza.
Izicelo Zezimoto: Ama-hydraulic motors athola ukusebenza ezimeni lapho kudingeka khona umsebenzi womshini, njengokushayela amabhande okuthutha, ama-spinning turbines ezimbonini zikagesi, noma izimoto ezidonsayo.
Isiphetho:
Emkhakheni we-hydraulic, amaphampu namamotho kufana ne-yin ne-yang, ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni nasekusebenziseni amandla asebenza ngamanzi.Ukuqonda umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili kubalulekile konjiniyela nochwepheshe ukuze baklame, balondoloze, futhi balungiselele amasistimu asebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi ngendlela efanele.Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaphampu namamotho kugcina amasondo emboni ephenduka, ngokwezwi nezwi nangokomfanekiso.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2023
