Emkhakheni wezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, ukufuna uhlobo lwephampu olufanele kusalokhu kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle.Igama elithi “okungcono kakhulu” lihlanganisa ukuhlola okuyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba ukukhetha kwephampu esebenza ngamanzi kuncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, okulindelwe ukusebenza, nezimo zemvelo.Lesi sihloko sicubungula ekuhloleni okujulile kwezinhlobo zamaphampu asebenzisa amanzi amaningi, sihlukanisa izici zazo, izinzuzo, kanye nemikhawulo.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko zamaphampu we-Hydraulic:
Amaphampu egiya:
Amaphampu agiya, aziwa ngobulula bawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ahlinzeka ngokugeleza okungaguquki.Zifanele izicelo ezinezidingo zokucindezela okumaphakathi, okuzenza zande ezimbonini ezifana nokuphatha impahla kanye nemishini yokwakha.
Amaphampu e-Vane:
Amaphampu e-Vane ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okushelelayo nokuthule, okubenza bafaneleke imishini yeselula nemishini yezimboni.Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zikwazi ukuphatha uketshezi oluningi kanye nama-viscosity.
Amaphampu ePiston:
Amaphampu e-piston ahlonishwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokuphatha kokubili ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nezicelo zokugeleza okuphezulu.Amaphampu e-axial piston kanye namaphampu e-radial piston ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo ezihlukile, ezibhekelela izidingo ezithile zokusebenza.
Izici Ezithonya Ukukhetha Okungcono Kakhulu:
Izidingo Zohlelo Lokusebenza: Imvelo yomsebenzi owenziwayo idlala indima ebalulekile.Izimo eziphansi, eziphakathi, noma ezinengcindezi ephezulu, kanye nezinga lokugeleza elidingekayo, zisho uhlobo lwephampu olufanele.
Ukusebenza kahle: Ukusebenza kahle kwephampu kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu kukonke.Amaphampu e-piston ngokuvamile abonisa amazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle kunamaphampu egiya noma ane-vane.
Indawo yokusebenza: Izinto ezifana nokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokungcoliswa okungaba khona kuthonya ukukhetha.Amaphampu amagiya angase athandwe ezindaweni ezingafuneki kangako, kuyilapho amaphampu e-piston edlula izimo eziqinile.
Izinga Lomsindo: Ukungcoliswa komsindo kuyinto ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisendlini noma ezihlala abantu.Amaphampu e-Vane aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuthule.
Ukunakekela: Izidingo zokunakekela ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zephampu.Amaphampu e-Vane ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu e-piston, okuwenza athandeke ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphumula.
Izindleko: Izingqinamba zesabelomali ziyinto engokoqobo kuyo yonke imboni.Amaphampu egiya, ngokuba lula ekwakhiweni, ngokuvamile awonga kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana kwe-Fluid: Izinhlobo zephampu ezihlukene zihambisana noketshezi oluhlukene.Uhlobo loketshezi olumpontshwayo luthonya inqubo yokukhetha.
I-Space Constraints: Usayizi womzimba wepompo ubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekufakweni okuhlangene.Amaphampu egiya, ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okuhlangene, angakhethwa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Sengiphetha, ukunquma uhlobo lwephampu ye-hydraulic “engcono kakhulu” kuhilela ukuhlaziya okuguquguqukayo kwezidingo eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza, okulindelwe ukusebenza kahle, indawo yokusebenza, nokucatshangelwa kwesabelomali.Uhlobo lwephampu ngalunye lunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile, okwenza kube semqoka ukuvumelanisa okukhethiwe nezidingo ezithile zohlelo.Inketho enhle ekugcineni ihumushela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu okuthuthukisiwe, ubude besikhathi bemishini enwetshiwe, kanye nokusebenza okungabizi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2023
