Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe iphampu ye-hydraulic ingakhiqiza ingcindezi eyisisekelo ekuqondeni umsebenzi oyisisekelo wohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Eqinisweni, amaphampu we-hydraulic adlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni amandla emishini angene emandleni e-hydraulic, ngaleyo ndlela adale ingcindezi ngaphakathi koketshezi. Lawa madivaysi enzelwe ukuncela uketshezi lwe-hydraulic futhi asebenzise amandla okusicindezela ngohlelo, adale ingcindezi enamandla imishini nemishini eyahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe usebenzisa impompo yePistocang Pistocang noma iphampu yegiya elincike emagiya okujikeleza, amaphampu we-hydraulic enzelwe ukukhiqiza amandla adingekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-hydraulic system.
1. Ukusebenza komgomo wephampu ye-hydraulic
2. Uhlobo lwe-hydraulic Pump eyakha ingcindezi
3. Izici ezithinta isizukulwane sengcindezelo ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic
1. Ukusebenza komgomo wephampu ye-hydraulic
Iphampu ye-hydraulic iyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, umsebenzi wayo osemqoka ukukhiqiza ingcindezi yokushayela uketshezi ngohlelo. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kuyabavumela ukuba banikeze amandla ahlukahlukene imishini nemishini, badlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezinjengokukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa nokuhamba. Lapha sihlola amaphampu amabili ajwayelekile we-hydraulic adlula ezizukulwaneni zokucindezela:
1. Iphampu yepiston:
Amaphampu wePiston aqashelwa kabanzi ngokusebenza kwawo ekukhiqizeni ingcindezi ephezulu ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic. Basebenza ngomgomo wokubuyiselwa, lapho i-piston ibuyela emuva nangaphandle kwesilinda. Lapho i-piston ibuyisa, kudalwe i-vacuum edonsela uwoyela we-hydraulic kwisilinda. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba i-piston inwedlula, icindezela uketshezi, incipha ngokuphuma kwepompo nasezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zamaphampu wePiston yikhono labo lokukhiqiza amazinga anele wokucindezela, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amabutho aphezulu, imishini yezimboni enjengezindawo ezinzima ze-hydraulic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu e-Piston Pumps aguquguqukayo angaguqula ukugeleza kokukhipha ukuze uphathe kalula amazinga wengcindezi ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
2. Igiya lepompo:
Amaphampu weGear angolunye uhlobo oludumile lwe-hydraulic pump eyaziwa ngokulula nokuthembeka kwabo. Ziqukethe amagiya amabili emiyalezo emibili - igiya lokushayela kanye negiya eliqhutshwa ngalo - libekwe ngaphakathi kwephampu. Njengoba amagiya ajikeleza, adala amakamelo adonsela ku-hydraulic fluid emgodini wepompo. Ukujikeleza kwabe sekuphoqa uketshezi endaweni yokuphuma, kwakha ingcindezi edingekayo ukuze kusebenze uhlelo lwe-hydraulic.
Ngenkathi amaphampu egiya kungenzeka angafinyeleli amazinga afanayo aphezulu wokucindezela njengamaphampu wePiston, agqamile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile koketshezi. Idizayini yayo ecwecwe, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokulungiswa okuncane kwenza ilungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, kufaka phakathi imishini yokuphatha impahla, izinhlelo zokuqondisa kanye namayunithi wamandla we-hydraulic.
Ukukhethwa kwePiston Pump ne-Gear Pump kuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Amaphampu wePiston athandwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ingcindezi ephezulu nokugeleza okuguquguqukayo, ngenkathi amaphampu egiya ayaziswa ngokulula, ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko kuzicelo lapho ukugeleza okuqhubekayo nokugeleza okufanayo kubalulekile. Intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-Hydraulic Pump Technology iyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwalezi zinto ezibucayi, ukusebenza kahle kokushayela kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene.
2. Uhlobo lwe-hydraulic Pump eyakha ingcindezi
Iphampu ye-Hydraulic iyithuluzi lokuguqula amandla eliguqula amandla emishini abe amandla okucindezela we-liquid. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukusebenzisa ushintsho lwevolumu evaliwe ukuhambisa uketshezi, futhi uthembele emgomweni wokushintshwa kwevolumu ukuze uzuze umsebenzi. I-Hydraulic ipompa wonke umsebenzi ngokususelwa emgomweni wokushintshwa kwevolumu, ngakho-ke abizwa nangokuthi amaphampu we-hydraulic atholakalayo.
Amaphampu we-Hydraulic ahlukaniswe ngohlobo lwegiya, uhlobo lwe-vane, uhlobo lwe-plunger kanye nezinye izinhlobo ngokuya ngesakhiwo sazo. Njalo banezimpawu zabo, kepha basebenza ngokwesimiso esifanayo. Ukugeleza kokuphuma kwephampu ye-hydraulic kungashintshwa njengoba kudingeka ukufeza izidingo zezimo ezihlukile zokusebenza.
Lapho iphampu ye-hydraulic isebenza, ijikeleza ngaphansi kokushayela kwe-prime mover, okwenza ivolumu esebenzayo iqhubeke ngokushintsha, ngaleyo ndlela yakha inqubo yokutholwa kwamafutha nokukhipha uwoyela. Izinga lokugeleza kwephampu ye-hydraulic lincike kwinani lokushintshwa kwevolumu yegumbi elisebenzayo kanye nenombolo yezinguquko ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye, futhi ayihlangene nengcindezi yokusebenza kanye nemibandela yokumunca nokukhipha amapayipi.
3. Izici ezithinta isizukulwane sengcindezelo ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic
Isizukulwane sengcindezi ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic siyathinteka ezintweni eziningi. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili:
** Usayizi wokulayisha: Lapho umthwalo omkhulu wohlelo lwe-hydraulic, okuphezulu kwengcindezi edinga ukwenziwa. Umthwalo ungaba isisindo sengxenye yemishini, ukuxabana, noma okunye ukumelana.
** I-Viscosity kawoyela: I-viscosity yamafutha ithinta isilinganiso sayo sokugeleza kanye nezimpawu zokugeleza kumapayipi. I-oyili ephezulu ye-viscosity izonciphisa izinga lokugeleza futhi likhuphule ukulahleka kwengcindezi, ngenkathi uwoyela ophansi we-viscosity uzosheshisa izinga lokugeleza futhi anciphise ukulahleka kwengcindezi.
** Ubude bepayipeli nobubanzi: ubude nobubanzi bepayipi buthinta ibanga nokugeleza kwamafutha ohlelweni. Amapayipi amade namadayimane amancane akhulisa ukulahleka kwengcindezi, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ingcindezi ohlelweni.
** Ama-valves nezesekeli: ama-valve nezinye izesekeli (ezinjengezindondo, amalunga, njll.) Kungavimba ukuhamba kwamafutha, kubangele ukwehla kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha futhi usebenzisa lezi zingxenye, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe umthelela wazo ekusebenzeni kohlelo.
** Ukuvuza: Noma yikuphi ukuvuza ohlelweni kuzonciphisa ingcindezi etholakalayo njengokuvuza kubangela ukulahleka kwamafutha futhi kunciphise ingcindezi ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuze uhlole njalo futhi ulondoloze uhlelo lwakho ukuvikela ukuvuza.
** Izinguquko zokushisa: Izinguquko zokushisa zingathinta i-viscosity kanye nokugeleza kwezimpawu zamafutha. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu akhulisa ukubonakala kwamafutha, andisa ukulahleka kwengcindezi; Ngenkathi amazinga okushisa aphansi ancipha uwoyela, onciphisa ukulahleka kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yokushisa kufanele ibhekwe lapho iklama futhi isebenza amasistimu we-hydraulic.
** Ukusebenza kwepompo: Iphampu ye-Hydraulic yingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni olukhipha ingcindezi. Ukusebenza kwephampu (njengokufudumalo, ububanzi bokucindezela, njll.) Ngokuqondile buthinta ngokuqondile amandla okukhiqiza okucindezela kohlelo. Ukukhetha iphampu elifanele lezidingo zohlelo lwakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.
** Ama-valves aqongelelwayo kanye nama-valves wokulawula ingcindezi Ngokushintsha lezi zingxenye, ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kanye nokuphathwa kwengcindezi yesistimu kungatholakala.
Isizukulwane sengcindezi ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic siyathinteka ezintweni eziningi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokusebenza okusebenzayo kohlelo, abaqambi nabasebenza ngokusebenza kudingeka bacubungule lezi zinto futhi bathathe izindlela ezihambisanayo zokwenza kahle kanye nokuphathwa.
Impendulo ecacile embuzweni ocelwe ekuqaleni ngu-yebo - i-Hydraulic Pump iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokukhiqiza ingcindezi ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Iqhaza labo ekuguquleni amandla emishini libe namandla e-hydraulic lihlanganiswe ezimbonini eziningi, ekwakheni ukukhiqiza nokwakha i-aerospace kanye nezimoto. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-Hydraulic Pump Technology kuyaqhubeka nokuhlaziya nokwandisa isizukulwane sokucindezela, okuholela ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kahle futhi ezisimeme ze-hydraulic. Njengoba imboni ivela, amaphampu we-hydraulic ahlala engavulelekile ngokubaluleka kwawo ekuhlinzekeni amandla adingekayo ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakubalwa, anciphise isimo sawo njengengxenye ebalulekile emishini yezemishini yezwe yanamuhla.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-06-2023
