Emkhakheni wezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, amaphampu egiya avele njengamaqhawe angabonakali, ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezingabizi kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Le mishini egabadelayo, esekelwe esimisweni esilula kodwa esihlakaniphile, isithole ukuduma ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle, ukuqina, nokufinyeleleka kwayo.Le ndatshana icubungula umhlaba wamaphampu egiya, ihlola ubukhenikha bawo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nomthelela anawo endaweni yezimboni.
Isigaba 1: Ukuqonda Iphampu Yegiya
Iphampu yegiya iwuhlobo lwephampu elungile esebenza ngomgomo wamagiya ane-meshing ukususa uketshezi futhi ikhiqize ukugeleza.Ngokuvamile, iqukethe amagiya amabili axhumene ngaphakathi kwendlu.Njengoba amagiya ezungeza, abamba uketshezi phakathi kwamazinyo awo nendawo yepompo, alusunduze lusuka lapho lungena khona luye endaweni yokuphuma.Lokhu kususwa okuqhubekayo koketshezi kwenza iphampu yegiya inikeze ukugeleza okuzinzile nokungashintshi.
Isigaba 2: Ubulula kanye Nokusebenza Kwezindleko
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani amaphampu egiya ewukukhetha okubi kakhulu kusekuklanyweni kwawo nokwakhiwa kwawo.Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu, njengamaphampu e-vane noma e-piston, amaphampu egiya anezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo nezingxenye, ehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kakhulu.Lokhu kulula futhi kuhumushela ekunakekeleni kalula, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokunakekela esikhathini eside sepompo.
Isigaba 3: Izinhlelo Ezihlukahlukene
Amaphampu amagiya athola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuwenza abe ngamahhashi okusebenza ahlukahlukene.Emkhakheni wezimoto, zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcoba izinjini kanye nokuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo.Ezimbonini ezikhiqizayo nezilungisayo, amaphampu egiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni uketshezi olufana nowoyela, amakhemikhali, nezinyibilikisi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lazo lokuphatha kokubili uketshezi oluncane nolugqinsi luzenza zilungele ukucubungula ukudla, imithi, ngisho nemisebenzi yokudlulisa uphethiloli.
Isigaba 4: Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza
Naphezu kwezindleko zabo eziphansi, amaphampu egiya ahamba phambili ekuletheni ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokusebenza okungaguquki.Ngokuvuza okuncane kwangaphakathi nokucaciswa okuqinile phakathi kwamagiya nezindlu, bangafinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwevolumu ephezulu.Ukwengeza, amaphampu egiya angakwazi ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinengcindezi ephezulu kalula, azenze imithombo yamandla ethembekile yezinqubo eziningi zezimboni.
Isigaba sesi-5: Intuthuko Kubuchwepheshe Bephampu Yegiya
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuthuthuka kwezinto zokwakha kanye namasu okukhiqiza kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwamaphampu agiya.Ukufakwa kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela kanye nomshini wokunemba kuholele ekugugeni okuncishisiwe nempilo ende yokusebenza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklamo yesimanje yephampu yegiya ibhekane nezinkinga zomsindo nokudlidliza, okuyenza isebenziseke kalula futhi ivumelane nemvelo.
Isigaba 6: Amasu Okonga Izindleko Ezimboni
Ukufinyeleleka kwamaphampu agiya kunikeze izimboni amandla okusebenzisa amasu okonga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo.Ngokuhlanganisa amaphampu agiya ezinhlelweni zawo, izinkampani zinganciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwezimali ngenkathi zigcina ukukhiqiza okuphezulu.Ukwengeza, izidingo zokulungisa eziphansi zamaphampu egiya zisiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Isigaba 7: Ukusimama kanye Nomphumela Wemvelo
Enkathini yokusimama, amaphampu egiya afakazele ukuthi angenye yezindlela ezihambisana nemvelo.Ukusebenza kahle kwazo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amaphampu egiya edinga izingxenye ezimbalwa ezishintshwayo futhi edla izinsiza ezimbalwa, afaka isandla ekwehliseni udoti nokongiwa kwezinsiza.
Isigaba 8: Izinselele kanye Namathemba Esikhathi esizayo
Yize amaphampu egiya eziqhenya ngezinzuzo eziningi, anemikhawulo, njengokuzwela izinguquko ze-viscosity ye-fluid kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona ze-cavitation.Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nentuthuko ihlose ukubhekana nalezi zinselele futhi ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bephampu yegiya ngokuqhubekayo.
Isiphetho:
Iphampu yegiya ethobekile ingase ingakutholi ukukhanya okufana nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kagesi, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwezindleko, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuyenze yaba indawo evelele ezimbonini emhlabeni jikelele.Njengoba intuthuko iqhubeka nokusimama kuba yinto ehamba phambili, amaphampu egiya asekulungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni amandla izinjini zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni zesimanje.Kusukela ekwenziweni kwezimoto kuya ekucutshungulweni kokudla, amaphampu egiya amaqhawe angaculwa agcina amasondo emboni eshintsha, ngokuthembekile nangokongayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2023
